[78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. He was then given a command well beneath his rank, leading a subdivision under General Massna, despite a petition from Dumas's troops attesting to his valor. [41], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[42] Thomas Rethor (or Retor), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. The first letter he signed "Alex Dumas" appears to be General Dumas to Minister of War Bouchotte, 11 January 1794, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 3B9. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? The building was used after 1852 by the Opra National (established by Adolphe Adam in 1847). His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. He was successful in getting more money, but not a by-line.[16][17]. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. [4][5] At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. The first record of him as "Alexandre Dumas" is in the registry book of the Queen's Dragoons (joined 2 June 1786). Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. , Robert II de Wavrin. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. '"[49] General Dumas was described as 'darkvery dark.'[50]. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. Alexandre Dumas, pre, French author. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." Dumas's works included: Dumas wrote many plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas. 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. What makes you a man is what you do when that storm comes.from The Count of Monte Cristo. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. Alexandre Dumas. Thomas-Alexandre had been born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), the mixed-race, natural son of the marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie (Antoine), a French nobleman and gnral commissaire in the artillery of the colony, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an enslaved woman of Afro-Caribbean ancestry. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. [4] His father helped him enter the French military. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 Clear rating. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. Born on July 27, 1824 They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. S. Rethor ce acceptans tous les droits de propriet quelle a et pouvoir avoir sur Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. [18]) In 1846, he had built a country house outside Paris at Le Port-Marly, the large Chteau de Monte-Cristo, with an additional building for his writing studio. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. This is probably my least favorite fact about Dumas, but it needs to be mentioned. Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. On 28 November 1792, stationed with the Black Legion in Amiens, Dumas married Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret in Villers-Cotterts. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. Username and password are case sensitive. . His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. Username and password are case sensitive. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie 1860.jpg 190 265; 6 KB 0 references sex or gender female 0 references given name Marie 0 references Alexandrine 0 references family name Dumas 0 references date of birth 5 March 1831 Julian 1 reference He changed his last name to Dumas, which he adopted from his grandmother who used to work as a Haitian slave. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. 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